The Promoting Effect of Digital Transformation on Green Mergers and Acquisitions of Enterprises

An empirical analysis based on A-share listed companies

Authors

  • Siyang Huang
  • Jiang Chao

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62051/ijgem.v8n3.11

Keywords:

Digital transformation, Corporate green mergers and acquisitions, Data of Chinese A - share listed companies

Abstract

Digital transformation has significantly elevated the level of green mergers and acquisitions (M&As) by enhancing enterprises' information - processing capabilities and the allocation efficiency of resource factors. An empirical analysis based on the data of Chinese A - share listed companies from 2012 to 2023 reveals that the "dual - wheel drive" mechanism of technology and capital plays a crucial role in this process. The research confirms that digital transformation significantly promotes enterprises' green M&A behaviors and effectively supports the implementation of their green transformation strategies. Compared with other types of enterprises, non - state - owned enterprises in China, enterprises in coastal regions, and those in highly competitive market environments are more likely to achieve green transformation through digital capabilities. Specifically, digitalization forms the above - mentioned "dual - wheel drive" mechanism by increasing the intensity of R & D investment, enhancing the level of green innovation, and alleviating financing constraints. This study systematically explains the mechanism of action of digital transformation on green M&As and its practical implications, providing a theoretical basis for relevant policy - making.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] Cai Qingfeng, Shu Shaowen & Huang Lei (2024). "The 'Pressure' of Regional Air Pollution and the 'Motivation' of Corporate Green Transformation: An Empirical Study Based on Urban PM2.5 and Corporate Mergers and Acquisitions". Journal of Xiamen University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), 74(01):50–63.

[2] Chai Binfeng, Zhang Rongyao & Wan Bei (2024). Environmental Uncertainty and Corporate ESG Performance. Journal of Systems Engineering Theory and Practice, 44(06), 1780–1794.

[3] Chang Xin, Li Shulin & Dong Zhanfeng (2025). Research on Ideas and Pathways for Further Advancing the Construction of Corporate Environmental Information Disclosure. China Environmental Management, 17(01), 125–132.

[4] Chen Yizao & Yue Xinru (2023). How Can Digital Technology Enhance the Efficiency of Corporate Labor Investment? Economic Review, (04), 51–64.

[5] He Yubing, Zhou Hui & Ding Jiamin (2017). How does technological diversification affect the continuous innovation of enterprises? Science Research, 35(12), 1896–1909.

[6] Luo Jinhui, Wu Yilong, Liu Haichao & Zou Weijia (2023). The Green Governance Effects of Close and Clean Government-Business Relations——: Evidence from Green Mergers. Journal of Finance and Economics, 49(11), 34–49.

[7] Ni Xiaoran & Zhang Chenrui (2025). Digital Transformation and Enterprise Capital Allocation Efficiency. Statistical Research, 42(02), 43–57.

[8] Pan Ailing, Liu Xin, Qiu Jinlong & Shen Yu (2019). Can Green Mergers and Acquisitions Under Media Pressure Promote Substantial Transformation of Heavy-Polluting Enterprises? China Industrial Economics, (02), 174–192.

[9] Shao Shuai, Ge Liming & Zhu Jialing (2024). "How to Achieve Harmonious Coexistence Between Humans and Nature: Environmental Regulation and Welfare Performance from a Geographical Perspective". Management World, 40(08):119–146.

[10] Wu Fei, Hu Hui-zhi, Lin Hui-yen & Ren Xiao-yi (2021). Enterprise Digital Transformation and Capital Market Performance—— Empirical Evidence from Stock Liquidity. Management World, 37(07), 130–144+10.

[11] Yang Zihan & Lü Chan (2025). Green Mergers and New Productive Forces in Industrial Enterprises: An Analysis —— Based on Regional and Enterprise Heterogeneity. Journal of Chongqing University (Social Sciences Edition), 1–18.

[12] Zhang Yongmei, Wang Xiaoyan & Zhao Jinkai (2024). "Data-Driven Profitability: The Impact of Enterprise Digital Transformation on Sustainable Surplus". Journal of Auditing and Economic Research, 39(01):75–84.

[13] Zhao Chenyu, Wang Wenchun & Li Xuesong (2021). How Digital Transformation Affects Total Factor Productivity of Enterprises. Finance & Trade Economics, 42(07), 114–129.

[14] Ma, R., Pan, X. & Suardi, S. (2024). Green M&A dilemma: Unravelling the impact on high polluting enterprises' performance. Finance Research Letters, 70, 106292.

[15] Van Alstyne, M. W., & Parker, G. G. (2021). Digital transformation changes how companies create value. Harvard Business Review.

[16] Verhoef, P. C., Broekhuizen, T., Bart, Y., Bhattacharya, A., Qi Dong, J., Fabian, N., & Haenlein, M. (2021). Digital transformation: A multidisciplinary reflection and research agenda. Journal of Business Research, 122, 889–901.

[17] Wang, B., & Gong, S. (2025). How does digital transformation drive green technology M&A under the carbon cap and trade policy? Technology in Society, 81, 102868.

[18] Xu, Y., Wang, W., Gao, H., & Zhu, H. (2024). The impact of green mergers and acquisitions on corporate environmental performance: Evidence from China's heavy-polluting industries. Sustainability, 16(9), 3796.

Downloads

Published

29-10-2025

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Huang, S., & Chao, J. (2025). The Promoting Effect of Digital Transformation on Green Mergers and Acquisitions of Enterprises: An empirical analysis based on A-share listed companies. International Journal of Global Economics and Management, 8(3), 111-119. https://doi.org/10.62051/ijgem.v8n3.11