Evolution of China's Foreign Trade Policy and Its Influence on International Trade Pattern

Abstract

Since the reform and opening up, China's foreign trade policy has experienced a new stage from export-oriented to institutionalized opening up, and then to high-quality opening up. China conforms to the trend of economic globalization, continuously expands its opening up to the outside world and actively carries out economic and trade cooperation with other countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit. This evolution has not only promoted the sustained growth of China's economy, but also profoundly affected the global trade pattern. This paper systematically analyzes the adjustment process of China's foreign trade policy from the aspects of historical evolution, internal logic and external drive, and discusses its influence on global value chain, regional cooperation and international economic and trade governance, so as to provide reference for understanding China's opening strategy and changes in international trade pattern in the new era.